2 Timothy 1:18

Authorized King James Version

The Lord grant unto him that he may find mercy of the Lord in that day: and in how many things he ministered unto me at Ephesus, thou knowest very well.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
δῴη
grant
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#2
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
κυρίου
The Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#5
εὑρεῖν
that he may find
to find (literally or figuratively)
#6
ἔλεος
mercy
compassion (human or divine, especially active)
#7
παρὰ
of
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#8
κυρίου
The Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#9
ἐν
at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
ἐκείνῃ
that
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#11
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἡμέρᾳ
day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
ὅσα
in how many things
as (much, great, long, etc.) as
#15
ἐν
at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
Ἐφέσῳ
Ephesus
ephesus, a city of asia minor
#17
διηκόνησεν
he ministered unto me
to be an attendant, i.e., wait upon (menially or as a host, friend, or (figuratively) teacher); technically, to act as a christian deacon
#18
βέλτιον
very well
better
#19
σὺ
thou
thou
#20
γινώσκεις
knowest
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Timothy. The concept of mercy reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood mercy. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection